Long Reach Excavators for sale and rent

In the ever-evolving world of construction, excavation and earthmoving, some projects demand a unique set of tools to meet their specific challenges. Long reach excavators are the extended-arm champions of the industry, designed to tackle tasks that regular excavators can't. In this article, we'll take a deep dive into the anatomy of long reach excavators, explore their capabilities, and offer insights into how to operate these specialized machines.

The Anatomy of Long Reach Excavators

1. Main Structure

At the heart of every long reach excavator is its main structure, which houses the engine, hydraulic system, operator's cab, and undercarriage or chassis. The undercarriage can be wheeled or tracked, depending on the model, and it is designed to provide stability and mobility.

2. Boom

The defining feature of a long reach excavator is its extended boom. This arm-like structure is considerably longer than those on standard excavators and allows the machine to reach greater depths and heights. The boom typically consists of two sections: the main boom and the dipper arm.

3. Bucket

At the end of the dipper arm is the bucket, which comes in various shapes and sizes to suit different applications. The bucket is the business end of the excavator and is used to scoop, lift, and transport materials.

4. Hydraulic System

The hydraulic system is the lifeblood of the long reach excavator. It powers the movement of the boom, dipper arm, and bucket. The hydraulics are responsible for controlling the various functions and movements of the machine.

5. Operator's Cab

The operator's cab is where the magic happens. It houses the controls for operating the long reach excavator, including joysticks, pedals, and a control panel. The cab is designed for operator comfort and safety, with visibility being a crucial consideration due to the machine's extended reach.

6. Engine

A powerful engine provides the necessary horsepower to operate the long reach excavator. These engines are typically diesel-powered and are designed to deliver the high torque required for heavy-duty excavating.

How to Operate a Long Reach Excavator

Operating a long reach excavator is a specialized skill that requires training and experience. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to operate these extended-arm giants effectively:

1. Pre-Operation Inspection

Before starting the long reach excavator, conduct a thorough pre-operation check. Inspect the tracks or wheels, check for any visible leaks, and ensure that the controls are functioning correctly. Check fuel, oil, and hydraulic fluid levels.

2. Starting the Engine

Climb into the operator's cab, fasten your seatbelt, and start the engine according to the manufacturer's instructions. Allow the engine to warm up for a few minutes before engaging any controls.

3. Familiarize Yourself with Controls

Take time to become familiar with the controls in the operator's cab. The joysticks control the movement of the boom, dipper arm, and bucket. Pedals control the tracks, with one pedal for each track to control the direction.

4. Boom and Arm Movement

Use the joysticks to control the movement of the boom and dipper arm. Extend and retract the arm to reach the desired depth, and raise or lower the boom as needed. Be cautious when working at the machine's maximum reach, as stability may be compromised.

5. Bucket Operation

Control the bucket using the joysticks. Use the bucket to scoop and lift materials, then curl the bucket towards the machine to contain the load. When ready to release the load, reverse the curling motion.

6. Mobility

Use the pedals to control the tracks and move the long reach excavator. Ensure you are well-versed in maneuvering and positioning the machine to maximize your reach without compromising stability.

7. Safety First

Safety is paramount when operating a long reach excavator. Always wear personal protective equipment, maintain a safe distance from other workers, and be vigilant about your surroundings. Exercise caution when working on slopes or uneven terrain.

8. Shutting Down

After completing your work, park the long reach excavator on level ground. Ensure that all controls are in the neutral position, engage the parking brake, and turn off the engine. Conduct a final check before exiting the cab.

In conclusion, long reach excavators are specialized machines designed to tackle tasks that regular excavators can't. Their extended reach and precision make them valuable assets in various industries, including construction, demolition, and environmental projects. Operating a long reach excavator efficiently and safely requires specialized training and experience, but the results can be truly remarkable, as these machines can reach new heights and depths with ease.

​Our fleet of long reach excavators includes top brands like Hitachi, Caterpillar, and John Deere, and models like the ZX350LC, 365, and 350G. We're dedicated to providing our clients with the most comprehensive products and services in the industry.